Steve H. Hanke
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Hanke’s Solutions to Hyperinflation

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Hyperinflation

As the renowned hyperinflation killer, my work on monetary policy offers a wide range of solutions for countries experiencing hyperinflation. From Bulgaria to Argentina, I offered tailored solutions that emphasize institutional reforms that uphold monetary discipline and restore credibility in the central bank and confidence in the currency.

Currency Boards

Establishing currency boards is one of my most successful solutions. Under a currency board system, the domestic currency is fully backed by a foreign reserve currency (typically the USD or Euro) and is made to be convertible at a fixed rate. Historic successes include Bulgaria (1997), Estonia (1992), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997). Learn more about my work on currency boards here. 

Dollarization

Dollarization is also one of my most successful solutions. Through full dollarization, the domestic currency is outright replaced with a stable currency. Replacing the currency removes the possibility of central bank mismanagement and eliminates currency risk. Dollarization further encourages fiscal discipline. Successful examples include Ecuador (2000) and El Salvador (2001). Learn more about my work on dollarization here. 

Case Studies

Venezuela

Hungary

Zimbabwe

Related Pages

  • What Is Hyperinflation?
  • What Causes Hyperinflation?
  • Consequences of Hyperinflation
  • Home: Hyperinflation — Return to the Hyperinflation overview

Related Topics

  • Currency Boards — A key institutional solution
  • Dollarization — Replacing failed currencies
© Steve H. Hanke 2026
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